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#66 Tom Chi: The Capitalist Case for Cleaning Up Industry

How deep tech and venture capital can help make dirty industries cleaner, cheaper, and more resilient.

I sit down with Tom Chi, founder and general partner of At One Ventures, a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage, deep tech companies focused on cleaning up industry. Tom is an engineer by training and was a founding member of Google X team, where he helped lead early work on self-driving cars and augmented reality.

In this episode, we dig into why centralized production is so fragile, why climate solutions only scale when they deliver superior economics, how AI and robotics may decentralize production, and why the future depends on reconnecting wealth creation with real value creation.

Enjoy.

Recording date: May 27, 2026


Chapters

00:00 Introduction

03:41 Concept Of Distributed Sophistication

08:48 Fragility Of Centralized Production Systems

15:05 Venture Capital’s Role In Deep Tech

20:23 Deep Tech Unit Economics

26:52 Deep Tech Investment Timelines

32:49 Outdated Production Systems

36:22 Investors Piling Into Industrial Tech

43:24 Creating More Independent Business Ownership

50:43 AI And Warfare

54:41 Wealth Creation vs. Value Creation

58:00 Story Behind AtOne Ventures

01:02:17 Vertical Integration

01:05:11 Middlemen’s Role In The Real Economy

01:10:37 Tom’s Book: Climate Capital

01:11:35 Rapid Fire

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Jordan

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